Visas for Unmarried Partners: What if a Couple Hasn’t Lived Together for Two Years?
The UK’s Immigration Rules have long recognized the relationships of unmarried partners, provided they can demonstrate a two-year cohabitation period in a relationship “akin to marriage.” Until recently, couples who had not lived together for at least two years, or who struggled to provide adequate proof, faced substantial obstacles in obtaining a visa.
The Immigration Rules have recently changed to acknowledge that unmarried partners could apply to accompany or join partners if their relationship had been “akin to marriage” for at least two years—even if they hadn’t lived together. The strict requirement for cohabitation was removed, allowing greater flexibility for couples who maintain strong ties despite living separately.
Key Considerations for Couples Applying Under the New Rules
While the updated rules provide new opportunities, applicants should still document their relationship carefully and explain the reasons why they could not live together. Acceptable reasons might include religious beliefs, professional obligations, or cultural constraints. Strong documentation is crucial to demonstrate the depth and durability of the relationship.
For example, the Home Office offers guidance on what evidence is most helpful, including a chart detailing the types of documentation most couples rely on and how each piece is weighed during case assessment.
What Qualifies as a “Durable” Relationship?
The Home Office guidelines specify that even if couples have not cohabited, a “durable” relationship can be recognized if they can show their relationship is akin to marriage or a civil partnership. For instance, couples who live apart due to work, study, or the need to apply for immigration permissions in another country may still be able to meet this requirement, provided they can show a history of previous cohabitation or a future plan to live together.
For couples who have never lived together, caseworkers will consider whether there are religious or cultural reasons prohibiting cohabitation prior to marriage. This provision also applies to same-sex couples who cannot live together due to societal or legal restrictions in their home countries. To meet the “durable” standard in such cases, applicants should provide evidence of a serious commitment, such as regular communication, joint finances, shared responsibilities (such as caring for children), or records of visits, holidays, and events attended together. For couples in countries where same-sex relationships are socially accepted, they will need to provide clear reasons for living apart.
Strengthening Your Application
For couples who haven’t lived together, proving a commitment beyond a typical dating relationship is essential. Joint finances, such as shared bank accounts or regular money transfers, can be powerful evidence in the absence of shared accommodation.
Most applications are assessed on paper, based on the documents provided. However, in cases where further evidence is needed, applicants may be invited for an interview, though this is rare. Presenting a well-organized and comprehensive set of documents can streamline the assessment and reduce the likelihood of additional questioning.
Honesty and Transparency Are Critical
When gathering evidence, it is essential to be honest and open with UKVI. Exaggerating claims or providing false information can have serious consequences, impacting future immigration options not just in the UK but also in other countries. If you face challenges in meeting the evidentiary requirements, supporting your case with personal statements and alternative documentation is far better than misrepresenting information.
Navigating Appendix FM, the EU Settlement Scheme, and More
If you are applying as an unmarried partner under Appendix FM, the EU Settlement Scheme, or another dependent visa category, it’s wise to review the latest guidance and rules available from official UK immigration sources. Given the complexity of the immigration process, especially in light of recent rule changes, consulting with an experienced immigration team can provide the insights needed to create a compelling application.
If you believe you meet the criteria but are uncertain how to prove it, please reach out to the Immigration team at RWK Goodman. We’re here to guide you through building a strong application and improving your chances of a successful outcome
